The country of Germany is a prime destination for travelers and professionals around the globe. Hence, knowing the visa requirements will ensure easy passage into Germany. Herein is provided an updated guide for 2025 for both short-stay (Schengen) and long-stay (national) visas for Germany.
Short-Stay Schengen Visa (Up to 90 Days)
For visits of a short duration of 90 days within a 180-day period-from tourism to business or family visits-a Schengen visa is largely required. Citizens from visa-free countries may not apply for any visas to enter Germany for these short stays. Also, starting in May 2025, travelers from visa-free countries should obtain online authorization known as ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) before they can enter Germany.
Long-Stay National Visa (More Than 90 Days)
If your stay in Germany is more than 90 days for work, study, or family reunification, you must apply for a national visa. This visa is really meant for people wanting to move to Germany either permanently or for a longer duration.
Application Process
Applications depend on the type of visa concerned:
Short-Stay Schengen Visa: Your application should be submitted to the German consulate or embassy in your country. You are required to apply at least 15 days before the intended trip but shall not apply for more than six months prior to travel.
Long-Stay National Visa: Should be applied for via the German consulate or embassy in your home country. The procedure may require additional documentation and interviews depending on the visa category.
Required Documents
While specific requirements may differ, the general requirements are likely to include:
- A valid passport having at least two blank pages.
- The filled visa application form signed by the applicant.
- Two recent biometric passport-size photos.
- Proof of travel or accommodation arrangements.
- Proof of sufficient means of finance.
For the long-stay visas: any other document being proof of contract of work, letter of admission to a university, or proof of family relationships.
Processing Time and Fees
Processing time can vary:
- Short-Stay Visas: Normally processed within 15 calendar days.
- Long-Stay Visas: Can take weeks to months, depending on the type of visa and individual circumstances.
- Different fees are charged:
- Short-Stay Schengen Visa: The fee is commonly set at €80.
- Long-Stay National Visa: The fee is commonly set at €75.